COP30 report
The political, environmental, and economic tensions shaping Brazil’s role in the world’s most important climate summit.
COP30 in the Amazon: Brazil at the Crossroads of Climate Leadership
COP30 will take place in Belém, in the heart of the Amazon, marking the first time the United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in Brazil. As one of the world’s largest agricultural exporters and home to strategic biomes such as the Amazon, the Cerrado, and the Pantanal, Brazil occupies a central role in global climate debates. The event positions the country on a global stage to reaffirm its environmental leadership — while also testing its ability to align ambitious rhetoric with concrete action and social inclusion.
This report explores the political, social, and economic context surrounding COP30, highlighting key tensions shaping Brazil’s climate agenda. It examines controversies such as oil exploration in the Equatorial Margin, conflicts between conservation and agribusiness, and the approval of legislation that weakens environmental licensing. Through expert insights and real-world examples, the study reveals the paradoxes Brazil faces as it prepares to host the world’s most important climate summit.
Download the report to understand the forces influencing COP30, the risks and opportunities for Brazil, and what this moment means for the future of environmental policy in Latin America and beyond.